Accommodation (ප්‍රතියෝජනය)

Accommodation, in the context of biology and vision, refers to the ability of the eye to adjust its focus on objects at different distances by changing the shape of the lens. This process is crucial for achieving clear and sharp vision for objects located at varying distances from the observer.

Key points about accommodation in vision include:

1. Lens Shape Adjustment: The lens of the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, which is essential for creating a clear image. To focus on objects, the shape of the lens needs to be adjusted.
2. Ciliary Muscles and Ligaments: Accommodation is facilitated by the ciliary muscles and ligaments. These structures are involved in altering the shape of the lens to accommodate changes in the distance of the observed object.
3. Near and Far Vision: When focusing on close objects, the lens becomes more spherical. Conversely, for viewing distant objects, the lens flattens. This flexibility allows for a wide range of focusing distances.
4. Presbyopia: As individuals age, typically around the age of 40, the lens becomes less flexible and loses some of its ability to change shape. This age-related condition is known as presbyopia. People with presbyopia may experience difficulty focusing on close objects, leading to the need for reading glasses or bifocals.
5. Corrective Measures: Eyeglasses or contact lenses are commonly used as corrective measures for vision issues related to accommodation. Presbyopia may require individuals to have different prescriptions for reading and distance vision.

Accommodation is a dynamic process that enables the eye to adapt to various viewing conditions. The ability to focus on objects at different distances is essential for everyday visual tasks, such as reading, driving, and observing the surrounding environment. Understanding accommodation helps in addressing vision-related issues and providing appropriate corrective solutions for individuals experiencing changes in their eyes’ focusing capabilities.

The mechanism by which the shape of the lens in the eye is changed so that clear images of objects,
whether distant or near, can be focused on the retina.